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  • CJON 2007 article—Putting Evidence Into Practice®: Evidence-Based Interventions for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

CINV Search Strategy and Results

Cannabis/Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are compounds present in the Cannabis plant that bind to cannabinoid receptors and exert pharmacologic effects that stimulate appetite, act as antiemetics, and have analgesic effects. Cannabinoids approved for use in the United States include dronabinol and nabilone. Cannabis compounds studied for symptom management in patients with cancer have been in oral forms, oral spray, or ingested through smoking. It should be noted that not all Cannabis formulations or methods of ingestion necessarily provide the same effects and results.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting—Adult

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is one of the most feared and severe side effects of cancer treatment. CINV generally is classified as anticipatory (a conditioned response, because of prior CINV, which may be triggered when exposed to some stimuli), acute (occurring within 24 hours of chemotherapy administration), delayed (occurring after 24 hours and lasting up to 7 days), breakthrough (occurring despite prophylactic medications), and refractory (occurring because of a failure of prophylactic and breakthrough medications to control the symptoms).

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