Hierarchy of Controls

CJON 2004, 8(1), E9-E12. DOI:

This excerpt from the book Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs, edited by Martha Polovich, MN, RN, AOCN®, is part of a series of clinically relevant reprints that will appear periodically in the Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing.

Jump to a section

    References

    American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 1990. ASHP technical assistance bulletin on handling cytotoxic and hazardous drugs. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 47, 1033-1049.

    Brown, K. A., Esper, P., Kelleher, L. O., O'Neill, J. E. B., Polovich, M., & White, J. M. (Eds.), 2001. Chemotherapy and biotherapy guidelines and recommendations for practice. Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society.

    Connor, T. H. 1995. Permeability testing of glove materials for use with cancer chemotherapy drugs. Oncology, 52, 256-259.

    Connor, T. H. 1999. Permeability of nitrile rubber, latex, polyurethane, and neoprene gloves to 18 antineoplastic drugs. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 56, 2450-2453.

    Connor, T. H., Anderson, R. W., Sessink, P. J., & Spivey, S. M. 2001. Effectiveness of a closed-system device in containing surface contamination with cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide in an IV admixture area. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 59, 68-72.

    Connor, T. H., Anderson, R. W., Sessink, P. J. M., Broadfield, L., & Power, L. A. 1999. Surface contamination with antineoplastic agents in six cancer treatment centers in Canada and the United States. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 56, 1427-1432.

    Connor, T. H., & Xiang, Q. 2000. The effect of isopropyl alcohol on the permeation of gloves exposed to antineoplastic agents. Journal of Oncology and Pharmacy Practice, 6, 109-114.

    Gross, E., & Groce, D. F. 1998. An evaluation of nitrile gloves as an alternative to natural rubber latex for handling chemotherapeutic agents. Journal of Oncology and Pharmacy Practice, 4, 165-168.

    Harrison, B. R., & Kloos, M. D. 1999. Penetration and splash protection of six disposable gown materials against fifteen antineoplastic drugs. Journal of Oncology and Pharmacy Practice, 5, 61-66.

    McDevitt, J. J., Lees, P. S. J., & McDiarmid, M. A. 1993. Exposure of hospital pharmacists and nurses to antineoplastic agents. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 35, 57-60.

    National Institutes of Health. 1994. Recommendations for the safe handling of cytotoxic drugs. Retrieved December 5, 2001, from http://www.cc.nih.gov/nursing/shhdpro.html

    Nygren, O., & Lundgren, C. 1997. Determination of platinum in workroom air and in blood and urine from nursing staff attending patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 70, 209-214.

    Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1995. Controlling occupational exposure to hazardous drugs. Washington, DC: Author.

    Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1998. Industrial hygiene. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved August 21, 2002, from http://www.osha-slc.gov/Publications/OSHA3143/OSHA3143.htm

    Sessink, P. J. M., Rolf, M. E., & Ryden, N. S. 1999. Evaluation of the PhaSeal hazardous drug containment system. Hospital Pharmacy, 34, 1311-1317.

    Sessink, P. J. M., Wittenhorst, B. C. J., Anzion, R. B. M., & Bos, R. P. 1997. Exposure of pharmacy technicians to antineoplastic agents: Reevaluation after additional protective measures. Archives of Environmental Health, 52, 240-244.

    Singleton, L. C., & Connor, T. H. 1999. An evaluation of the permeability of chemotherapy gloves to three cancer chemotherapy drugs. Oncology Nursing Forum, 26, 1491-1495.

    Valanis, B. G., Vollmer, W. M., Labuhn, K. T., & Glass, A. G. 1993a. Acute symptoms associated with antineoplastic drug handling among nurses. Cancer Nursing, 16, 288-295.

    Valanis, B. G., Vollmer, W. M., Labuhn, K. T., & Glass, A. G. 1993b. Association of antineoplastic drug handling with acute adverse effects in pharmacy personnel. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 50, 455-462.

    Vandenbrouke, J. 2001. Quality assurance project in a university hospital—2 years of experience. European Journal of Pharmacy, 7(2), 60-68.

    Welch, J., & Silveira, J. M. 1997. Safe handling of cytotoxic drugs: An independent study module (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society.