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Evidence-Based Practice

NCPD Article

Geriatric Syndrome Screening: Implementing an Evidence-Based Process in Hospitalized Older Adults With Cancer

Sherry L. Rafters
Joan Schleper
Nancy Lean
Michael Hwang
Ashwin Rohra
Linda Lillington
CJON 2021, 25(3), 297-304 DOI: 10.1188/21.CJON.297-304
Background: Oncology nurses are in a key position to screen patients for geriatric syndromes that can disproportionately affect older adults with cancer. Early recognition can promote informed decision-making, initiation of interventions, and tolerance of treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to...
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Article

Evidence-Based Practice in Oncology Nursing: Oncology Nursing Society Survey Results

Pamela K. Ginex
Erin Dickman
Bindu Thomas
Sharon Tucker
Jinhong Guo
Lynn Gallagher-Ford
CJON 2021, 25(3), 282-289 DOI: 10.1188/21.CJON.282-289
Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a clinical decision-making approach that improves quality and outcomes in health care but is not yet standard in clinical settings. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine EBP beliefs, knowledge, implementation strategy self-efficacy, and...
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Article

Cancer Constipation: Clinical Summary of the ONS Guidelines™ for Opioid-Induced and Non–Opioid-Related Cancer Constipation

Kristine B. LeFebvre
Barbara Rogers
Brenda Wolles
CJON 2020, 24(6), 685-688 DOI: 10.1188/20.CJON.685-688
Constipation is a prevalent and distressing symptom affecting people with cancer. It may be a chronic condition, or it may be caused by the effects of the disease, its treatment, or the side effects of symptom management, including the use of opioids. These evidence-based guidelines can assist...
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Article

Radiodermatitis: Clinical Summary of the ONS Guidelines™ for Cancer Treatment–Related Radiodermatitis

Chelsea Backler
Susan D. Bruce
Lauren Suarez
Pamela K. Ginex
CJON 2020, 24(6), 681-684 DOI: 10.1188/20.CJON.681-684
Approximately 50%–70% of patients with cancer will receive radiation therapy. Radiodermatitis is one of the most common side effects of radiation therapy, with as many as 95% of patients experiencing some degree of skin change. Radiodermatitis can cause pain, itching, and burning and potentially...
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ONS Guidelines Article

ONS Guidelines™ for Opioid-Induced and Non–Opioid-Related Cancer Constipation

Barbara B. Rogers
Pamela K. Ginex
Allison Anbari
Brian J. Hanson
Kristine B. LeFebvre
Rachael Lopez
Deborah M. Thorpe
Brenda Wolles
Kerri A. Moriarty
Christine Maloney
Mark Vrabel
Rebecca L. Morgan
ONF 2020, 47(6), 671-691 DOI: 10.1188/20.ONF.671-691
Purpose: This evidence-based guideline intends to support clinicians, patients, and others in decisions regarding the treatment of constipation in patients with cancer. Methodologic Approach: An interprofessional panel of healthcare professionals with patient representation prioritized clinical...
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