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Constipation

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Trajectory of Medication-Induced Constipation in Patients With Cancer

Susan C. McMillan
Cindy Tofthagen
Brent Small
Sloan Karver
David Craig
ONF 2013, 40(3), E92-E100 DOI: 10.1188/13.ONF.E92-E100
Purpose/Objectives: To determine the severity and trajectory of constipation among patients with cancer from opioids and/or vinca alkaloids. Design: Exploratory, descriptive. Setting: Moffitt Cancer Center, a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center in Tampa, FL. Sample: 400...
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Cochrane Nursing Care Field

Laxatives or Methylnaltrexone for the Management of Constipation in Palliative Care Patients

Nerys Brick
CJON 2013, 17(1), 91-92 DOI: 10.1188/13.CJON.91-92
To assess the effectiveness of laxatives or methylnaltrexone for the management of constipation in palliative care patients.
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Article

Diagnosis and Management of Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Amanda Fredericks
Genevieve Hollis
Carrie Tompkins Stricker
CJON 2010, 14(6), 701-704 DOI: 10.1188/10.CJON.701-704
Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OBD) is characterized by a constellation of symptoms, including constipation; dry, hard stools; straining; and incomplete evacuation. The use of a prophylactic bowel regimen that includes a stimulant laxative and stool softener generally is accepted and should be...
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Open Access Article
Evidence-Based Practice

Putting Evidence Into Practice®: Evidence-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Constipation in Patients With Cancer

Myra Woolery
Annette Bisanz
Hannah F. Lyons
Lindsay Gaido
Mary Yenulevich
Stephanie Fulton
Susan C. McMillan
CJON 2008, 12(2), 317-337 DOI: 10.1188/08.CJON.317-337
Constipation is a major source of distress for patients with cancer, significantly affecting quality of life. It can be secondary to disease sequelae, side effects of treatment, or preexisting conditions. It often is unrecognized, underassessed, and ineffectively managed. Nurses play a key role in...
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