References
Born, W., Greiner, K. A., Sylvia, E., Butler, J., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2004). Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about end-of-life care among inner-city African Americans and Latinos. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 7, 247-255. doi:10.1089/109662104773709369
Bullock, K., McGraw, S. A., Blank, K., & Bradley, E. H. (2005). What matters to older African Americans facing end-of-life decisions? A focus group study. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life and Palliative Care, 1(3), 3-19. doi:10.1300/J457v01n03_02
Campbell, C., & Ash, C. (2007). Keeping faith. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, 9, 31-41. doi:10.1097/00129191-200701000-00008
Carrion, I. V., Park, N. S., & Lee, B. S. (2012). Hospice use among African Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and Whites: Implications for practice. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 29, 116-121. doi:10.1177/1049909111410559
Connor, S. R. (2008). Development of hospice and palliative care in the United States. Omega, 56(1), 89-99.
Dillon, P. J., Roscoe, L. A., & Jenkins, J. J. (2012). African Americans and decisions about hospice care: Implications for health message design. Howard Journal of Communications, 23, 175-193. doi:10.1080/10646175.2012.667724
Goepp, J. G., Meykler, S., Mooney, N. E., Lyon, C., Raso, R., & Julliard, K. (2008). Provider insights about palliative care barriers and facilitators: Results of a rapid ethnographic assessment. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 25, 309-314. doi:10.1177/1049909108319265
Iwamoto, R. (1994). Cultural influences on quality of life. Quality of Life: A Nursing Challenge, 3(4), 68-73.
Kagawa-Singer, M., & Blackhall, L. J. (2001). Negotiating cross-cultural issues at the end of life: "You got to go where he lives." JAMA, 286, 2993-3001. doi:10.1001/jama.286.23.2993
Larochelle, M. R., Rodriguez, K. L., Arnold, R. M., & Barnato, A. E. (2009). Hospital staff attributions of the causes of physician variation in end-of-life treatment intensity. Palliative Medicine, 23, 460-470. doi:10.1177/0269216309103664
Macaden, S. C. (2011). Moving toward a national policy on palliative and end of life care. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 17(Suppl.), S42-S44. doi:10.4103/0973-1075.76242
Melhado, L., & Bushy, A. (2011). Exploring uncertainty in advance care planning in African Americans: Does low health literacy influence decision making preference at end of life. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 28, 495-500. doi:10.1177/1049909110398005
O'Mahony, S., McHenry, J., Snow, D., Cassin, C., Schumacher, D., & Selwyn, P. A. (2008). A review of barriers to utilization of the Medicare hospice benefits in urban populations and strategies for enhanced access. Journal of Urban Health, 85, 281-290. doi:10.1007/s11524-008-9258-y
Pullis, B. (2011). Perceptions of hospice care among African Americans. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, 13, 281-287. doi:10.1097/NJH.0b013e31821adb18
Reese, D. J. (2011). Proposal for a university-community-hospice partnership to address organizational barriers to cultural competence. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 28(1), 22-26. doi:10.1177/1049909110370744
Stein, G. L. (2004). Improving our care at life's end: Making a difference. Health and Social Work, 29(1), 77-79. doi:10.1093/hsw/29.1.77
Taxis, J. C. (2006). Attitudes, values, and questions of African Americans regarding participation in hospice programs. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, 8, 77-85. doi:10.1097/00129191-200603000-00011
Vig, E. K., Starks, H., Taylor, J. S., Hopley, E. K., & Fryer-Edwards, K. (2010). Why don't patients enroll in hospice? Can we do anything about it? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 25, 1009-1019. doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1423-9
World Health Organization. (1996). Cancer pain relief (2nd ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Yancu, C. N., Farmer, D. F., & Leahman, D. (2010). Barriers to hospice use and palliative care services use by African American adults. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 27, 248-253. doi:10.1177/1049909109349942